Post-Extraction Instructions
Right After Your Extraction
Keep the gauze pad in place over the extraction area, and bite down gently but firmly for about 30–45 minutes. This helps a blood clot form. The blood clot is significant because it helps protect the area and supports your mouth’s healing.
A small amount of bleeding or oozing is normal for the first 24 hours. If bleeding continues, place a clean piece of gauze over the area and bite down for another 30 minutes. Stay calm and keep your head elevated.
Avoid rinsing your mouth, spitting forcefully, or using a straw on the day of your extraction. These actions can dislodge the blood clot and slow healing.
Managing Pain and Swelling
Some discomfort is normal after a tooth is removed. Take any prescribed or recommended pain medication as directed. Do not wait until the pain becomes severe.
To reduce swelling, apply an ice pack to the outside of your cheek near the treatment area. Use it for 15–20 minutes at a time, with breaks in between, during the first 24 hours. Mild swelling and jaw stiffness can last for a few days. This should improve gradually.
Eating and Drinking
Stick to soft foods for the first day or two. Good choices include yogurt, soup (not too hot), mashed potatoes, scrambled eggs, and smoothies eaten with a spoon.
Avoid hot, spicy, crunchy, or hard foods that may irritate the area. Drink plenty of fluids, but do not use a straw for at least 24 hours. Stay away from alcohol and smoking, as they can delay healing.
Keeping Your Mouth Clean
Good oral hygiene is essential, but be gentle. Do not brush directly over the extraction site for the first day. Starting the next day, you may gently rinse your mouth with warm salt water several times a day, especially after meals. Mix 1/2 teaspoon of salt into a cup of warm water. Continue brushing and flossing your other teeth as usual, being careful around the treated area.
When to Call for Help
Contact your dental team if you have heavy bleeding that does not stop, severe pain after a few days, swelling that worsens, or signs of infection such as fever or pus.
Most extractions heal without problems. By following these instructions, you give your mouth the best chance to recover quickly and comfortably.